Since the dawn of humanity, secrets have been whispered and guarded, from ancient scrolls to modern-day cover-ups. They carry power, yet most are buried in shallow soil, inevitably unearthed over time. We’re about to expose five of the most memorable present-day examples – and share how digital secrets face the same precarious fate.
When Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa were trading 500-foot home runs during the epic, record-breaking summer of 1998, fans couldn’t help but get swept up in the moment. But there was always a sense that something extra was fueling those monstrous moonshots. Sure enough, a few years later, the “bash bros” found themselves at the center of a performance-enhancing drugs scandal that shook America’s Pastime to its core.
Area 51, the highly classified U.S. military base in the Nevada desert, has long been linked to tales of extraterrestrials and strange phenomena. When the CIA in 2013 finally acknowledged its existence, the news wasn’t a bombshell – just confirmation that something is hidden out there. Whether it’s little green people or cutting-edge aircraft, we may never know. Unless, of course, you get clearance – or an Independence Day-style alien invasion forces the truth out.
Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.
–Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard's Almanack
Pro wrestling has long captivated audiences with larger-than-life characters and dramatic showdowns in and out of the ring – and sometimes outside of it. Fans have cheered for stars like Hulk Hogan and The Rock and moves like the Stone Cold Stunner. But many suspected the action was all part of the show. In the late 1980s, WWE Founder Vince McMahon admitted wrestling was entertainment, not sport, to sidestep taxes and regulations. The revelation didn’t spoil the fun though – it still thrives as a thrilling mix of sports and theater.
The idea of a “secret menu” at places like In-N-Out feels exclusive, but in reality, it’s nothing more than fast-food folklore. Sure it’s fun to impress your friends with insider lingo – and it’s definitely helped to drive business for the burger chain – but the truth is everyone’s in on the recipe. Whether you’re ordering Animal Style fries or a Double-Double with extra everything, these “hidden” options are more about marketing than mystery.
If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from yourself.
–George Orwell, 1984
Every holiday season, malls are filled with jolly Santas, greeting kids with smiles and cheer. Some kids believe, while others might already know these are just “Santa’s helpers” in red suits and white beards. Parents smile knowingly, but it’s not about fooling anyone. The real magic is in the tradition, even when Santa’s helpers are as obviously not the real thing as the oversized candy canes and synthetic snow around them.
Like their physical counterparts, long-lived digital secrets – like the certificates, API keys, tokens, and other static credentials long used to securely connect software workloads to service accounts – are also prone to spillage. Stored in places like Terraform files, GitHub repos, or CI/CD pipelines, these non-human secrets often become easy targets for attackers or vectors for accidental exposure.
Breach Bait:
Credentials frequently end up in public repos, logs, or misconfigured files due to oversight or poor handling.
Hacker Magnet: They give malicious actors more opportunities to exploit vulnerabilities.
Operational Headache:
Rotating and tracking credentials across environments is complex and error-prone.
The ‘Secret Zero’ Problem:
A root secret is required to unlock others, creating an unavoidable vulnerability.
A secret’s worth depends on the people from whom it must be kept.
–Carlos Ruiz Zafón, The Shadow of the Wind
01
Stop Secrets Sprawl:
Secrets scattered like confetti across apps and vaults are accidents waiting to happen. Consolidate and centralize access to reduce exposure points.
02
Go Secretless:
Better yet, the best secret is no secret at all. Use short-lived, just-in-time credentials to eliminate long-term exposure.
03
Enforce Real-Time Access:
Access rules shouldn’t gather dust. Use zero-trust principles with identity, policy, and conditional controls to adapt dynamically to your current security posture.
04
Eliminate Developer Overhead:
Developers didn’t sign up to babysit secrets. Shift authentication out of their hands entirely to streamline workflows and boost security.
05
Ditch the Secrets with Workload IAM:
Bring it all together for your production and corporate environments – short-lived credentials, real-time access, and no secrets required – with a full control plane for non-human IAM.